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Elliot "Ellie" Mannette (born November 5, 1926 in Sans Souci, Trinidad) is a musical instrument maker and Steel Pan musician, also known as "father of the modern steel pan instrument". ==Life== Very early, as a child, Mannette developed a passion for metal and tools for metalworking. He engaged himself in the evolution of the phenomenon of sounding steel. From the middle of the 1930s, percussion bands of different quarters of Port-of-Spain were in competition with each other. Legend says that Mannette was the first person to use a discarded oil barrel to build a steel pan: "He sank the lid to create a tensed playing surface and fired the metal to improve the acoustic properties."〔(1999 NEA National Heritage Fellow - Elliott "Ellie" Mannette, Morgantown, WV, Steel Pan Builder/Tuner/Player", National Endowment for the Arts. )〕 In 1951, TASPO (Trinidad All Steel percussion Orchestra) travelled to Great Britain to present the new musical instrument at the Festival of Britain. Mannette was a member and tuner for this orchestra, which consisted of leader figures of different Trinidadian steel bands.〔(Taspo )〕 In 1952, Mannette was formally offered a scholarship to study music in London, which he turned down in order to be able to build more steel pans. After having visited the United States in the beginning of the 1960s to build up the U.S. Navy Steel Band,〔(US Navy )〕 he was invited to New York City to build instruments for an inner city youth program. This invitation had been carried out by Murray Narell, a New York social worker and father of Jeff and Andy Narell. At this time, Mannette tuned his instruments by ear. Eventually he learned about the necessity of concert pitch A440Hz and the use of strobe tuners.〔(Concert pitch )〕 Since 1967 Mannette has been building up several hundred steel bands all over the United States, mainly in colleges and universities, but also for private institutions. 1991, he was invited by West Virginia University to show interested students how to build and play steel pans. What was meant to be a guest-semester eventually turned into a longtime relationship called the University Tuning Project and later on the company Mannette Steel Drums.〔(UTP )〕 Quote of Elliot Mannette:''"Looking back more than half a century during my humble beginnings in this unique art form, no one during that period could have envisioned the rapid growth of this instrument. Through the years as I developed my skills, my entire mindset was sharing my knowledge with others for the betterment of this instrument."'' 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Ellie Mannette」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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